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Chapter 4 - Building Sentences and Expressing Ideas

Now that you know the basic sounds, symbols, and first words of Eldaran, it is time to start building more complex sentences. A language comes alive not only in single words but in the way words combine to express thoughts, questions, feelings, and actions. In this chapter, you will learn how to expand your vocabulary, use verbs effectively, add adjectives, and form natural sentences that can convey ideas clearly.

1. Expanding Your Vocabulary

A language is only useful if you have enough words to communicate. Here are some additional nouns, verbs, and adjectives to increase your expressive power:

Nouns (Things and Concepts)

ren – child

dra – enemy

sev – sign or symbol

vara – sky

manu – food

sov – blood

nom – name

thal – world

Verbs (Actions)

ser – speak

ven – listen

tan – eat

nor – sleep

var – go / move

az – know

loth – see

Adjectives (Describing Words)

kel – good

eld – old

nur – new

ar – great

Practice tip: Make five sentences using the new words and the SOV order. For example:

Mi ren tan-o manu. – I child eat food.

Sa dra loth-a te shal. – He saw the enemy tree.

Min var-i te dom. – We will go to the house.

Speak them aloud until they feel natural.

2. Adjectives in Eldaran

Adjectives in Eldaran always come before the noun they describe. They do not change for plural nouns.

kel dom – good house

eld shal – old tree

nur sev – new sign

You can combine adjectives in a series to give more description:

ar kel shal – great good tree

Practice tip: Describe the objects around you using Eldaran adjectives:

eld dom – old house

kel manu – good food

3. Possession and Relationships

You already learned the possession suffix -sul. Let's practice it with the expanded vocabulary.

Mi-sul ren – my child

Ti-sul nom – your name

Sa-sul dra – his/her/its enemy

Min-sul shal – our tree

Possession can also be combined with adjectives:

Mi-sul kel dom – my good house

Sa-sul eld ket – his old stone

This allows you to express complex ideas simply and clearly.

4. Forming Questions Naturally

Questions in Eldaran are always formed by placing ka at the end of a sentence. There is no need to change word order or add auxiliary verbs.

Ti loth-o ka? – Do you see?

Mi tan-o ka? – Am I eating?

Sa az-o ka? – Does he know?

You can also include adjectives and possession in questions:

Ti mi-sul kel dom loth-o ka? – Do you see my good house?

Min ar sev loth-i ka? – Will we see the great sign?

Practice tip: Try converting your daily thoughts into Eldaran questions.

5. Using Negation

Negation in Eldaran is simple and consistent: place na before the verb.

Mi na az-o. – I do not know

Sa na tan-a. – He/she did not eat

Min na var-i. – We will not go

Negation works in combination with adjectives and possession:

Mi na mi-sul kel dom loth-o. – I do not see my good house

Practice tip: Speak aloud five negative sentences describing objects around you.

6. Connecting Ideas

Once you know multiple words and basic sentence structures, you can begin connecting ideas. Eldaran uses simple conjunctions to link sentences or thoughts.

a – and

o – or

na – but / however

Example sentences:

Mi tan-o manu a mi var-o te dom. – I eat food and I go to the house.

Sa loth-o te shal o sa loth-o te ket. – He sees the tree or he sees the stone.

Mi loth-o te sor na mi loth-o te lun. – I see the sun but I do not see the moon.

Practice tip: Create three sentences connecting multiple ideas. Speak them aloud slowly, paying attention to flow and stress.

7. Expressing Time

Eldaran expresses time primarily through verb suffixes:

-o – present or habitual action

-a – past action

-i – future action

You can also indicate general time words:

nu – today

thu – yesterday

vi – tomorrow

Example sentences:

Mi tan-o manu nu. – I eat food today

Sa var-a te dom thu. – He/she went to the house yesterday

Min loth-i te sor vi. – We will see the sun tomorrow

Practice tip: Try forming sentences about your daily life using these time words.

8. Simple Expressions and Commands

Eldaran can be used for commands or instructions. To form a simple command, use the verb root with no suffix.

Tan! – Eat!

Var! – Go!

Loth! – See!

You can add adjectives or nouns for clarity:

Tan manu! – Eat the food!

Var te dom! – Go to the house!

Practice tip: Practice giving commands to yourself or a friend in Eldaran. This helps internalize verbs and structure.

9. Practical Sentences to Learn

Here are some sentences that combine all you have learned so far. Speak them aloud several times until they feel natural:

Mi tan-o manu. – I eat food

Ti loth-o te shal ka? – Do you see the tree?

Mi-sul kel dom var-o. – My good house goes (I go to my good house)

Sa na loth-a te dra. – He did not see the enemy

Min ar sev loth-i ka? – Will we see the great sign?

Mi loth-o te sor a mi loth-o te lun. – I see the sun and I see the moon

10. Speaking Exercises

Pick five new nouns and five new verbs. Make three sentences each.

Form two questions and two negative sentences using the same vocabulary.

Connect two sentences with a conjunction.

Say aloud a command using one of your verbs.

By practicing daily, you will start to think in Eldaran instead of translating from your native language. This is a crucial step toward fluency.

11. Closing Thoughts for Chapter Three

By now, you have learned how to:

Expand your vocabulary

Use adjectives and possession

Form questions and negatives

Connect ideas and express time

Give simple commands

These are the building blocks of everyday conversation. With daily practice, you will soon be able to form complex sentences naturally, describe your surroundings, express your thoughts, and even start creating your own Eldaran phrases.

"Language is not only a tool. It is the voice of thought, the shape of intention, and the echo of the mind. Speak Eldaran with purpose, and it will speak through you."

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