Chapter 1 :
Life Story of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)
Early Life:
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in 570 CE in Mecca (present-day Saudi Arabia). His father, Abdullah, passed away before his birth, and his mother, Amina, died when he was still a child. He was then raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib and later by his uncle Abu Talib.
Youth:
From a young age, he was known for his honesty and trustworthiness. People called him "Al-Amin" (the trustworthy). He worked as a merchant and traveled for trade. A respected businesswoman, Khadijah (RA), was impressed by his character, and they later got married.
First Revelation:
At the age of 40, while meditating in the Cave of Hira, he received the first revelation from Allah through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). This marked the beginning of his prophethood.
Spreading Islam:
He first spread the message of Islam privately, then publicly. He called people to worship one God (Allah). Many leaders in Mecca opposed him and persecuted his followers.
Migration (Hijrah):
Due to increasing oppression, he migrated to Medina in 622 CE. This event is known as the Hijrah and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
Life in Medina:
In Medina, he established a just and peaceful society. He united different communities and led Muslims in several important battles such as Badr and Uhud.
Conquest of Mecca:
In 630 CE, he returned to Mecca and conquered it peacefully. He forgave his former enemies, showing great mercy and kindness.
Death:
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed away in 632 CE in Medina.